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Консультация № 189195
15.04.2016, 00:20
0.00 руб.
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Здравствуйте! Прошу помощи в следующем вопросе: ПОЖАЛУЙСТА! Очень срочно!
Составить молекулярные и ионно-молекулярные уравнения реакций между
нижеперечисленными веществами. Если какая-либо из реакций не протекает, объяснить, почему.
Реагирующие вещества: а) гидроксид аммония и азотная кислота; б) нитрат меди (II) и
гидроксид бария; в) нитрат натрия и сульфат калия
Составить молекулярные и ионно-молекулярные уравнения реакций между
нижеперечисленными веществами. Если какая-либо из реакций не протекает, объяснить, почему.
Реагирующие вещества: а) гидроксид аммония и азотная кислота; б) нитрат меди (II) и
гидроксид бария; в) нитрат натрия и сульфат калия
Обсуждение
15.04.2016, 00:50
общий
это ответ
Здравствуйте, ket9999!
а) NH4OH+HNO3=NH4NO3+H2O
NH4OH+H+=NH4++H2O
Впрочем, "гидроксид аммония" - не очень удачный термин для раствора аммиака, поскольку связан с продуктами диссоциации а не с молекулярной структурой слабого основания. Данную реакцию можно записать как
NH3+HNO3=NH4NO3
NH3+H+=NH4+
б) Cu(NO3)2+Ba(OH)2=Cu(OH)2[$8595$]+Ba(NO3)2
Cu2++2OH-=Cu(OH)2[$8595$]
в) NaNO3+K2SO4 - не реагируют
Na++NO3-+2K++SO42-
Ни одна из комбинаций ионов не образует слабодиссоциирующих веществ. Окислительно-восстановительные реакции также невозможны.
а) NH4OH+HNO3=NH4NO3+H2O
NH4OH+H+=NH4++H2O
Впрочем, "гидроксид аммония" - не очень удачный термин для раствора аммиака, поскольку связан с продуктами диссоциации а не с молекулярной структурой слабого основания. Данную реакцию можно записать как
NH3+HNO3=NH4NO3
NH3+H+=NH4+
б) Cu(NO3)2+Ba(OH)2=Cu(OH)2[$8595$]+Ba(NO3)2
Cu2++2OH-=Cu(OH)2[$8595$]
в) NaNO3+K2SO4 - не реагируют
Na++NO3-+2K++SO42-
Ни одна из комбинаций ионов не образует слабодиссоциирующих веществ. Окислительно-восстановительные реакции также невозможны.
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