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Консультация № 185785
08.04.2012, 17:28
0.00 руб.
0
5
1
Здравствуйте! Прошу помощи в следующем вопросе:
Как управлять катушкой Геркона КЭМ 1 от микроконтроллера?
Какая элементная база применяется, как подключить МК АТмега к к катушке, так, чтобы при подаче импульса через нее протекал ток?
Как управлять катушкой Геркона КЭМ 1 от микроконтроллера?
Какая элементная база применяется, как подключить МК АТмега к к катушке, так, чтобы при подаче импульса через нее протекал ток?
Обсуждение
Неизвестный
08.04.2012, 20:45
общий
09.04.2012, 15:46
это ответ
Здравствуйте, Дебелов Владимир Валентинович!
Для того, что бы включить нагрузку микроконтроллер выставляет на своем выходе сигнал логической единицы. Напряжение через резистор R1 поступает на базу транзистора. Танзистор открывается и реле срабатывает. Его контакты замыкают цепь нагрузки. Для отключения нагрузки микроконтроллер выставляет на своем выходе сигнал логического нуля. На базе VT1 напряжения снижается до нуля. Транзистор закрывается и реле отключается. Диод VD1 служит для защиты схемы от напряжения самоиндукции, которое возникает в обмотке реле при снятии с нее напряжения. Резистор R2 нужен для более надежного закрывания транзистора VT1. В то время, как микроконтроллер питаетя от стабилизированного источника +5В, ключ и реле получает питание от нестабилизированного напряжения +12В. Обмотка реле обычно расчитана на напряжение 12В и потребляет ток всего 40 мА. Это позволяет использовать для его управления ключ на маломощном транзисторе. Например на широко распространенном КТ315 или BC547 или же 2n2222 при использовании последнего резистор R2 можно вообще убрать а R1 заменить на 1Ком.
Удачи
Для того, что бы включить нагрузку микроконтроллер выставляет на своем выходе сигнал логической единицы. Напряжение через резистор R1 поступает на базу транзистора. Танзистор открывается и реле срабатывает. Его контакты замыкают цепь нагрузки. Для отключения нагрузки микроконтроллер выставляет на своем выходе сигнал логического нуля. На базе VT1 напряжения снижается до нуля. Транзистор закрывается и реле отключается. Диод VD1 служит для защиты схемы от напряжения самоиндукции, которое возникает в обмотке реле при снятии с нее напряжения. Резистор R2 нужен для более надежного закрывания транзистора VT1. В то время, как микроконтроллер питаетя от стабилизированного источника +5В, ключ и реле получает питание от нестабилизированного напряжения +12В. Обмотка реле обычно расчитана на напряжение 12В и потребляет ток всего 40 мА. Это позволяет использовать для его управления ключ на маломощном транзисторе. Например на широко распространенном КТ315 или BC547 или же 2n2222 при использовании последнего резистор R2 можно вообще убрать а R1 заменить на 1Ком.
Удачи
5
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