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Консультация № 184735
11.12.2011, 14:26
60.76 руб.
0
5
1
Здравствуйте! У меня возникли сложности с таким вопросом:
К батарее присоединены параллельно сопротивление 10 Ом и вольтметр, который показывает напряжение 50 В. Найдите сопротивление вольтметра, если величина тока через батарею 0,01 А.
К батарее присоединены параллельно сопротивление 10 Ом и вольтметр, который показывает напряжение 50 В. Найдите сопротивление вольтметра, если величина тока через батарею 0,01 А.
Обсуждение
12.12.2011, 01:29
общий
12.12.2011, 01:34
"величина тока через батарею 0,01 А" - явная чушь. М.б. всё-таки "через вольтметр"? Или "величина тока через батарею 5,01 А"?
Неизвестный
12.12.2011, 05:12
общий
"величина тока через батарею 0,01 А" - явная чушь. М.б. всё-таки "через вольтметр"? Или "величина тока через батарею 5,01 А"
Согласен, при таком условии задача физически не реализуема, сопротивление вольтметра получается отрицательным!
Неизвестный
12.12.2011, 07:51
общий
К батарее присоединены параллельно сопротивление 10^4 Ом и вольтметр, который показывает напряжение 50 В. Найдите сопротивление вольтметра, если величина тока через батарею 0,01 А.
Простите, моя ошибка
Простите, моя ошибка
12.12.2011, 09:53
общий
это ответ
Здравствуйте, Лубошев Е.М.!
При параллельном соединении напряжение на вольтметре и на сопротивлении будет одинаковым: U[sub]V[/sub] = U[sub]R[/sub] = 50 В. Тогда по закону Ома сила тока через сопротивление составит I[sub]R[/sub] = U[sub]R[/sub]/R = 50/10000 = 0.005 А. Согласно первому закону Кирхгофа, ток через батарею будет равен сумме токов через вольтметр и сопротивление: I = I[sub]V[/sub] + I[sub]R[/sub]. Отсюда I[sub]V[/sub] = I - I[sub]R[/sub] = 0.01 - 0.005 = 0.005 А и сопротивление вольтметра составит U[sub]V[/sub]/I[sub]V[/sub] = 50/0.005 = 10000 Ом = 10 кОм.
При параллельном соединении напряжение на вольтметре и на сопротивлении будет одинаковым: U[sub]V[/sub] = U[sub]R[/sub] = 50 В. Тогда по закону Ома сила тока через сопротивление составит I[sub]R[/sub] = U[sub]R[/sub]/R = 50/10000 = 0.005 А. Согласно первому закону Кирхгофа, ток через батарею будет равен сумме токов через вольтметр и сопротивление: I = I[sub]V[/sub] + I[sub]R[/sub]. Отсюда I[sub]V[/sub] = I - I[sub]R[/sub] = 0.01 - 0.005 = 0.005 А и сопротивление вольтметра составит U[sub]V[/sub]/I[sub]V[/sub] = 50/0.005 = 10000 Ом = 10 кОм.
вольтметра, определяется по формуле: 
(1), где 
- сила тока в цепи (она задана, это ток через батарею), 
сопротивление параллельно соединенных вольтметра 
и резистора 
, 
(2),
(3),
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