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Консультация № 161290
24.02.2009, 15:30
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Уважаемые эксперты, подскажите пожалуйста в таком вопросе:
индуктивное сопротивление в цепи переменного тока имеет формулу X[size=1]L[/size]=2(Пи) x f x L,
А емкостное сопртивление имеет формулу Xc=1/(2 (Пи) x f x C)
Вопрос: почему индуктивное имеет прямую формулу, а емкостное обратную (т.е. единица делится на знаменатель)?
индуктивное сопротивление в цепи переменного тока имеет формулу X[size=1]L[/size]=2(Пи) x f x L,
А емкостное сопртивление имеет формулу Xc=1/(2 (Пи) x f x C)
Вопрос: почему индуктивное имеет прямую формулу, а емкостное обратную (т.е. единица делится на знаменатель)?
Обсуждение
Неизвестный
24.02.2009, 18:23
общий
это ответ
Здравствуйте, Иванов Алекс Иванович!
На постоянном токе реактивное сопротивление конденсатора устремляется к бесконечности (так как конденсатор в цепи является разрывом после того как конденсатор зарядился), а дросселя наоборот – к нулю (без учета активной составляющей сопротивления провода).
Когда у нас ток переменный то катушка имеет реактивное сопротивление которое увеличивается с частотой. это обусловлено тем что катушка имеет эдс свойство самоиндукции которое при смене полярности противостоит протеканию току в другом направлении.
С конденсатором наоборот с увеличением частоты сопротивление его падает.Так как при смене полярности заряд на обкладках конденсатора устремляетсяисточнику и с увеличением частоты реактивное сопротивление конденсатора падает.
На постоянном токе реактивное сопротивление конденсатора устремляется к бесконечности (так как конденсатор в цепи является разрывом после того как конденсатор зарядился), а дросселя наоборот – к нулю (без учета активной составляющей сопротивления провода).
Когда у нас ток переменный то катушка имеет реактивное сопротивление которое увеличивается с частотой. это обусловлено тем что катушка имеет эдс свойство самоиндукции которое при смене полярности противостоит протеканию току в другом направлении.
С конденсатором наоборот с увеличением частоты сопротивление его падает.Так как при смене полярности заряд на обкладках конденсатора устремляетсяисточнику и с увеличением частоты реактивное сопротивление конденсатора падает.
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