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Консультация № 198243
14.04.2020, 10:59
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Здравствуйте! У меня возникли сложности с таким вопросом:
На ночных фотографиях изображение дальних фонарей окружено "лучиками". Объясните явление. От чего зависит число "лучиков"?
На ночных фотографиях изображение дальних фонарей окружено "лучиками". Объясните явление. От чего зависит число "лучиков"?
Обсуждение
19.04.2020, 07:13
общий
это ответ
Здравствуйте, Костина Анна!
Этот оптический эффект связан с переотражением света от лепестков диафрагмы фотоаппарата. Проявляется, если диафрагма не полностью открыта. Количество "лучиков" равно удвоенному количеству лепестков диафрагмы, причём, если число лепестков чётное, то парные лучи сливаются, и тогда "лучиков" будет вдвое меньше, но они будут ярче и длиннее, чем при нечетном количестве лепестков. Того же эффекта можно добиться, используя дифракционный фильтр.
Этот оптический эффект связан с переотражением света от лепестков диафрагмы фотоаппарата. Проявляется, если диафрагма не полностью открыта. Количество "лучиков" равно удвоенному количеству лепестков диафрагмы, причём, если число лепестков чётное, то парные лучи сливаются, и тогда "лучиков" будет вдвое меньше, но они будут ярче и длиннее, чем при нечетном количестве лепестков. Того же эффекта можно добиться, используя дифракционный фильтр.
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