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Уважаемые эксперты! Пожалуйста, ответьте на вопрос: Цитата из книги Калашникова по ассемблеру:
не следует забывать о таком понятии, как переполнение стека. Мы знаем, что после загрузки COM-программы в память, ss равен сегменту, куда загрузилась программа, а sp = 0FFFEh. Код программы начинается с адреса 100h (org 100h). Вершина стека — конец сегмента. Если наша программа занимает, скажем, 2000h байт, то можем установить sp в 2200h. В этом случае мы отводим 100h (именно сто) байт для стека (т. к. программа загружается в память по адресу 100h (org 100h), то к 2000h нужно прибавить 100h). Стек, как вы помните, рас- тет снизу вверх. Если мы переполним стек (например, поместим более 100h данных), то затрется часть нашей программы снизу.
Не понимаю здесь ошибка или я неправильно понимаю написанное? 2000h байт это размер программы или сегмент памяти, в который загружается программа. Если сегмент, то не понимаю почему sp не устанавливается в 2300h (то есть 100h на код, 100h на стек), ведь код начинается 2000h + 100h = 2100h. Стек начинается с 2200h, то есть он сразу начнет затирать код программы (если конечно код и стек не уместятся в эти 100h).
0000h 0100h начало сегмента кода 2100h конец сегмента код 2102h конец стека 21xxh стек 2200h вершина стека, сюда указывает SP, когда пушим SP уменьшается на размер, который зависит от разрядности. То есть каждый PUSH приближает к адресу 2100h, и далее продолжая пушить заходить в сегмент кода.
ss равен сегменту, куда загрузилась программа, а sp = 0FFFEh
Дальше разговор о самом стеке, простая программа, типа [code lang=asm]org 100h mov ah,9 mov dx,dbHello int 21h ret dbHello db 10,13,'rfpro$'[/code] Любое прерывание использует стэк текущей программы, на картинке до и после выполнения программы:
На выделеных участках "как бы" полезная для программы информация, но игра с SP приводит к тому, что полезная для программы информация, может быть изменена, т.е. переполнение стэка.
Об авторе:
Мне безразлично, что Вы думаете о обо мне, но я рад за Вас - Вы начали думать.
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simonovaleksey 
Алексей Гладенюк 
