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Здравствуйте, уважаемые эксперты! У меня возникли сложности с таким вопросом: Для коллоидных систем, находящихся в изоэлектрическом состоянии, электрокинетические явления не наблюдаются, почему?
Чтобы ответить на поставленный вопрос, нужно знать, что такое электрокинетические явления и что такое изоэлектрическое состояние. Вы знаете, что это такое?
Это когда некоторое вещество, под воздействием другого химического вещества делится на положительные и отрицательные ионы. Под воздействием внешнего электромагнитного поля, превосходящие по заряду ионы заставляют жидкость двигаться в том или ином направлении. Цитата: elinasultanvoa
Электрокинетическими называют такие явления, которые возникают при воздействии электрического поля на дисперсные системы и в результате перемещения частиц дисперсной фазы или дисперсионной среды.
Изоэлектрическим состоянием называется состояние золя, при котором коллоидные частицы не имеют электрического заряда.
Если же коллоидные частицы не имеют электрического заряда, то они не могут перемещаться под действием электрического поля, то есть электрокинетические явления не наблюдаются.
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Facta loquuntur.
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