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Укажите, который из них повышающий, который – понижающий. Подсчитайте коэффициент трансформации каждого.
Если предположить, что "волнистый" знак указывает на первичную обмотку, то количество витков в ней равно а количество витков во вторичной обмотке -- Тогда коэффициент трансформации Трансформатор, который виден на рисунке, -- повышающий, потому что количество витков во вторичной обмотке больше количества витков в первичной обмотке. Соответственно, и напряжение во вторичной обмотке больше напряжения в первичной обмотке.
Чтобы не возникло путаницы, цитирую учебник Д. С. Ландсберга:
Здравствуйте, Vashington7! Трансформатор на картинке может быть как повышающим, так и понижающим. Смотря с какой стороны подключить источник, а с какой нагрузку. В первом случае - условно слева/направо - количество витков в первичной обмотке я насчитал 6, во вторичной 12. Следовательно - трансформатор повышающий с коэффициентом трансформации k = N1/N2 = 0,5 Во втором случае - справа/налево - трансформатор понижающий с коэффициентом k = 2
Палучил ответ от Гордиенко Андрей Владимировича. У него получается в первичной 7, во вторичной 12.Вы меня простите,я сосчитал 6 и 11.Или я как то неправильно считаю.
Так вам принцип понятен? - ну и хорошо, я там в мелком рисунке не вижу сколько витков... может 6, а может 7, Мне показалось, что 6/12 будет красиво.... Если б я мотал трансформатор, я бы так намотал, а не 7/12 или 6/11 Опять же от фокусировки очков зависит и там чего еще... юстировки, да?
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Trance 
а количество витков во вторичной обмотке -- 
Тогда коэффициент трансформации 
Трансформатор, который виден на рисунке, -- повышающий, потому что количество витков во вторичной обмотке больше количества витков в первичной обмотке. Соответственно, и напряжение во вторичной обмотке больше напряжения в первичной обмотке.
