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Консультация № 195588
12.05.2019, 13:33
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Уважаемые эксперты! Пожалуйста, ответьте на вопрос:
Какие пары молекул могут вступать во взаимодействие с образованием водородных связей?
CH4 и HF
H2O и H2O
NH3 и NH3
H2 и NH3
H2 и H2
H2O и H2
Какие пары молекул могут вступать во взаимодействие с образованием водородных связей?
CH4 и HF
H2O и H2O
NH3 и NH3
H2 и NH3
H2 и H2
H2O и H2
Обсуждение
12.05.2019, 18:01
общий
это ответ
Здравствуйте, Valeriya!
Для образования водородной связи необходимо, чтобы у одной молекулы имелась несвязанная орбиталь с парой электронов, а в другой молекуле был атом водорода, связанный полярной связью с более электроотрицательным атомом. Молекулы HF, H2O и NH3 удовлетворяют обоим критериям и могут образовывать водородные связи между собой. У молекул H2 и CH4 нет ни несвязанных заполненных орбиталей на внешнем уровне, ни достаточной полярности связи.
Поэтому из предложенных вариантов, водородную связь образуют следующие пары
H2O и H2O
NH3 и NH3
Для образования водородной связи необходимо, чтобы у одной молекулы имелась несвязанная орбиталь с парой электронов, а в другой молекуле был атом водорода, связанный полярной связью с более электроотрицательным атомом. Молекулы HF, H2O и NH3 удовлетворяют обоим критериям и могут образовывать водородные связи между собой. У молекул H2 и CH4 нет ни несвязанных заполненных орбиталей на внешнем уровне, ни достаточной полярности связи.
Поэтому из предложенных вариантов, водородную связь образуют следующие пары
H2O и H2O
NH3 и NH3
5
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