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Консультация № 194433
16.01.2019, 09:46
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Здравствуйте! У меня возникли сложности с таким вопросом:
Найти число электронов в атоме, у которого в основном состоянии заполнены K, L, M- оболочки и 4s, 4p, 4d-подоболочки, Что это за атом?
Найти число электронов в атоме, у которого в основном состоянии заполнены K, L, M- оболочки и 4s, 4p, 4d-подоболочки, Что это за атом?
Обсуждение
20.01.2019, 08:20
общий
это ответ
Здравствуйте, faa2016!
В соответствии с принципом Паули, полностью заполненная электронная оболочка с главным квантовым числом n содержит 2n[sup]2[/sup] электронов, а полностью заполненная подоболочка с орбитальным квантовым числом l - 2(2l+1) электронов. Оболочкам K, L, M, N, O, P, Q соответствуют значения n от 1 до 7 и максимальные количества электронов 2, 8, 18, 32, 50 и 98. Подоболочкам s, p, d, f соответствуют значения l = 0, 1, 2, 3 и максимальные количества электронов 2, 6, 10 и 14.
В данном случае у атома полностью заполнены оболочки K (2 электрона), L (8 электронов) и M (18 электронов), а также подоболочки 4s (2 электрона), 4p (6 электронов) и 4d (10 электронов).
Общее количество электронов будет равно 2 + 8 + 18 + 2 + 6 + 10 = 46, то есть это атом палладия (Pd).
В соответствии с принципом Паули, полностью заполненная электронная оболочка с главным квантовым числом n содержит 2n[sup]2[/sup] электронов, а полностью заполненная подоболочка с орбитальным квантовым числом l - 2(2l+1) электронов. Оболочкам K, L, M, N, O, P, Q соответствуют значения n от 1 до 7 и максимальные количества электронов 2, 8, 18, 32, 50 и 98. Подоболочкам s, p, d, f соответствуют значения l = 0, 1, 2, 3 и максимальные количества электронов 2, 6, 10 и 14.
В данном случае у атома полностью заполнены оболочки K (2 электрона), L (8 электронов) и M (18 электронов), а также подоболочки 4s (2 электрона), 4p (6 электронов) и 4d (10 электронов).
Общее количество электронов будет равно 2 + 8 + 18 + 2 + 6 + 10 = 46, то есть это атом палладия (Pd).
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