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Консультация № 193503
01.09.2018, 18:50
0.00 руб.
1
0
0
Здравствуйте! У меня возникли сложности с таким вопросом:
1. В замкнутой электрической цепи, состоящей из двух разнородных металлов, возникает термо-ЭДС, если спаи имеют разную температуру (явление Зеебека). Если же по этой цепи пропустить электрический ток, то один из спаев будет нагреваться, а другой охлаждаться (явление Пельтье). Термоэлектрические свойства такой цепи зависят от природы контактирующих металлов. Для примера сравним две системы, состоящие из двух пар разнородных металлов:
I. Медь-серебро (роCu=8,93х103 кг/м3, Мcu=64х10-3 кг/моль,
роAg=10,5х103 кг/м3, Мag=108х10-3 кг/моль);
II. Висмут-железо (роBi=9,80х103 кг/м3, Мbi=209х10-3 кг/моль,
роFe=7,88х103 кг/м3, Mfe=56х10-3 кг/моль).
Определить, полагая, что на каждый атом металла приходится один свободный электрон: концентрацию свободных электронов в железе.
1. В замкнутой электрической цепи, состоящей из двух разнородных металлов, возникает термо-ЭДС, если спаи имеют разную температуру (явление Зеебека). Если же по этой цепи пропустить электрический ток, то один из спаев будет нагреваться, а другой охлаждаться (явление Пельтье). Термоэлектрические свойства такой цепи зависят от природы контактирующих металлов. Для примера сравним две системы, состоящие из двух пар разнородных металлов:
I. Медь-серебро (роCu=8,93х103 кг/м3, Мcu=64х10-3 кг/моль,
роAg=10,5х103 кг/м3, Мag=108х10-3 кг/моль);
II. Висмут-железо (роBi=9,80х103 кг/м3, Мbi=209х10-3 кг/моль,
роFe=7,88х103 кг/м3, Mfe=56х10-3 кг/моль).
Определить, полагая, что на каждый атом металла приходится один свободный электрон: концентрацию свободных электронов в железе.
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