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Консультация № 191392
28.09.2017, 21:36
0.00 руб.
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Здравствуйте, уважаемые эксперты! Прошу вас ответить на следующий вопрос:
Определите степени окисления атома серы в составе:
SO2, H2SO3, NH4HSO3
Определите степени окисления атома серы в составе:
SO2, H2SO3, NH4HSO3
Обсуждение
28.09.2017, 22:11
общий
это ответ
Здравствуйте, svrvsvrv!
Степень окисления кислорода O -2, умножаем -2 на 2 и получаем -4 - суммарный отрицательный заряд. Поскольку молекула нейтральна,
то второй элемент сера должен нести суммарный положительный заряд +4, так как индексов у серы нет, то для серы остается степень окисления +4
Степень окисления кислорода O -2, умножаем -2 на 3 и получаем -6 - суммарный отрицательный заряд. Поскольку молекула нейтральна,
то сера и водород должны в сумме нести суммарный положительный заряд +6. Водород имеет степень окисления +1, умножаем +1 на 2 и получаем +2 - суммарный заряд, даваемый атомами водорода. Отнимаем +2 от и +6 получаем что сере остается заряд +4. Так как индексов у серы, то для серы остается степень окисления +4
Степень окисления кислорода O -2, умножаем -2 на 3 и получаем -6. Степень окисления азота в катионе аммония равна -3. Складываем -6 и -3 получаем -9 - суммарный отрицательный заряд. Поскольку молекула нейтральна, то сера и водород должны в сумме нести суммарный положительный заряд +9. Водород имеет степень окисления +1, умножаем +1 на 4 и получаем +4 и добавляем еще +1 от водорода в кислотном остатке, получаем +5 - суммарный заряд, даваемый атомами водорода. Отнимаем +5 от +9 и получаем что сере остается заряд +4. Так как индексов у серы, то для серы остается степень окисления +4
Степень окисления кислорода O -2, умножаем -2 на 2 и получаем -4 - суммарный отрицательный заряд. Поскольку молекула нейтральна,
то второй элемент сера должен нести суммарный положительный заряд +4, так как индексов у серы нет, то для серы остается степень окисления +4
Степень окисления кислорода O -2, умножаем -2 на 3 и получаем -6 - суммарный отрицательный заряд. Поскольку молекула нейтральна,
то сера и водород должны в сумме нести суммарный положительный заряд +6. Водород имеет степень окисления +1, умножаем +1 на 2 и получаем +2 - суммарный заряд, даваемый атомами водорода. Отнимаем +2 от и +6 получаем что сере остается заряд +4. Так как индексов у серы, то для серы остается степень окисления +4
Степень окисления кислорода O -2, умножаем -2 на 3 и получаем -6. Степень окисления азота в катионе аммония равна -3. Складываем -6 и -3 получаем -9 - суммарный отрицательный заряд. Поскольку молекула нейтральна, то сера и водород должны в сумме нести суммарный положительный заряд +9. Водород имеет степень окисления +1, умножаем +1 на 4 и получаем +4 и добавляем еще +1 от водорода в кислотном остатке, получаем +5 - суммарный заряд, даваемый атомами водорода. Отнимаем +5 от +9 и получаем что сере остается заряд +4. Так как индексов у серы, то для серы остается степень окисления +4
5
Спасибо<br>
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