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Консультация № 190433
16.01.2017, 01:13
0.00 руб.
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1
1
Здравствуйте! Прошу помощи в следующем вопросе:
Насыщенный при 5°C раствор хлороводорода (соляная кислота) прокипятили. Каким - более концентрированным или менее концентрированным - будет полученный раствор? Объясните, пожалуйста, доступно, как для уровня 8 класса.
Насыщенный при 5°C раствор хлороводорода (соляная кислота) прокипятили. Каким - более концентрированным или менее концентрированным - будет полученный раствор? Объясните, пожалуйста, доступно, как для уровня 8 класса.
Обсуждение
17.01.2017, 20:41
общий
это ответ
Здравствуйте, svrvsvrv!
При повышении температуры растворимость газов уменьшается - поэтому при нагревании насыщенного раствора газа газ будет выделяться и концентрация уменьшится.
Впрочем, тут нужно отметить, что в отличие от большинства газов, растворимость которых при нагревании воды до кипения падает практически до нуля, хлороводород образует с водой азеотропную смесь - эта концентрация и будет получена при доведении более концентрированного раствора до кипения. А вот если кипятить более разбавленный раствор хлороводорода, по мере испарения воды его концентрация будет возрастать пока раствор не станет азеотропным.
При повышении температуры растворимость газов уменьшается - поэтому при нагревании насыщенного раствора газа газ будет выделяться и концентрация уменьшится.
Впрочем, тут нужно отметить, что в отличие от большинства газов, растворимость которых при нагревании воды до кипения падает практически до нуля, хлороводород образует с водой азеотропную смесь - эта концентрация и будет получена при доведении более концентрированного раствора до кипения. А вот если кипятить более разбавленный раствор хлороводорода, по мере испарения воды его концентрация будет возрастать пока раствор не станет азеотропным.
5
Спасибо за ответ!
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