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Консультация № 107057
28.10.2007, 02:54
0.00 руб.
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Скажите пожалуйста чем отличается транзисторная оптопара от транзистора? Интересует именно принцип, а не конструктивное решение. Спасибо!
Обсуждение
Неизвестный
28.10.2007, 08:35
общий
это ответ
Здравствуйте, Murlblshka!
Попробую объяснить по простому. Биполярный транзистор это прибор, который управляется током базы, чем больше ток база - эмиттер тем больше ток коллектор – эмиттер. А в транзисторной оптопаре добавлен еще светодиод, который светит на фототранзистор. В результате ток коллектор – эмиттер транзистора зависит от яркости свечения светодиода, которая определяется током через него (через светодиод). Обычно, оптопары используют для гальванической развязки цепей. Их изоляция может выдерживать напряжения от нескольких десятков до тысяч вольт.
Приложение:
Транзистор это прибор который управляется током базы, чем больше ток база - эмитер тем больше ток коллектор - эмитер
Попробую объяснить по простому. Биполярный транзистор это прибор, который управляется током базы, чем больше ток база - эмиттер тем больше ток коллектор – эмиттер. А в транзисторной оптопаре добавлен еще светодиод, который светит на фототранзистор. В результате ток коллектор – эмиттер транзистора зависит от яркости свечения светодиода, которая определяется током через него (через светодиод). Обычно, оптопары используют для гальванической развязки цепей. Их изоляция может выдерживать напряжения от нескольких десятков до тысяч вольт.
Приложение:
Транзистор это прибор который управляется током базы, чем больше ток база - эмитер тем больше ток коллектор - эмитер
Неизвестный
29.10.2007, 09:28
общий
это ответ
Здравствуйте, Murlblshka!
Основное отличие транзисторной оптопары от транзистора является наличие гальванической развязки между входом и выходом, т.е. управляющая (светодиод) и исполнительная части (оптотранзистор) оптопары могут находиться под разными потенциалами не связаными электрически между собой. Стандартные оптопары выпускаются на напряжение изоляции (обычно ниже не бывает) 1500 В.
Основное отличие транзисторной оптопары от транзистора является наличие гальванической развязки между входом и выходом, т.е. управляющая (светодиод) и исполнительная части (оптотранзистор) оптопары могут находиться под разными потенциалами не связаными электрически между собой. Стандартные оптопары выпускаются на напряжение изоляции (обычно ниже не бывает) 1500 В.
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