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Консультация № 198455
04.05.2020, 13:56
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Здравствуйте! Прошу помощи в следующем вопросе:
Микробиологи, рассматривая в микроскоп одноклеточные водоросли,
капают на предметное стекло с этими водорослями специальную (иммерсион-
ную) жидкость и объектив микроскопа приближают настолько, что он касается
жидкости. Затем объектив смещают до тех пор, пока не добьются чёткого
изображения водорослей. При этом пространство между предметным стеклом
и объективом остаётся заполненным иммерсионной жидкостью. Для чего мик-
робиологи используют иммерсионную жидкость?
Микробиологи, рассматривая в микроскоп одноклеточные водоросли,
капают на предметное стекло с этими водорослями специальную (иммерсион-
ную) жидкость и объектив микроскопа приближают настолько, что он касается
жидкости. Затем объектив смещают до тех пор, пока не добьются чёткого
изображения водорослей. При этом пространство между предметным стеклом
и объективом остаётся заполненным иммерсионной жидкостью. Для чего мик-
робиологи используют иммерсионную жидкость?
Обсуждение
05.05.2020, 08:13
общий
Адресаты:
Для усиления яркости и расширения пределов увеличения изображения.
Подробнее читайте в wiki.
Подробнее читайте в wiki.
Об авторе:
Устав – есть устав! Если ты устав – то отдыхай!
Устав – есть устав! Если ты устав – то отдыхай!
05.05.2020, 10:55
общий
это ответ
Здравствуйте, Алексей Шуров! Микробиологи тут не причём, дело в том, что длина световой волны в жидкости короче, чем в вакууме (воздухе). А разрешающая способность микроскопа ограничена, в частности, волновой природой света: невозможно в принципе увидеть детали предмета, размер которых меньше длины световой волны. Иммерсия же нужна для того, чтобы увеличить угол, в пределах которого объектив микроскопа "видит" объект. Если нужны детали - смотрите серьёзные книги по оптике, скажем, учебник Д.В. Сивухина "Оптика".
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