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Консультация № 195791
03.06.2019, 09:16
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Уважаемые эксперты! Пожалуйста, ответьте на вопрос:Одновалентный ион до столкновения с атомом проходит без соударений ускоряющую разность потенциалов, равную потенциалу ионизации. Достаточно ли его кинетическая энергия для ударной ионизации атома? Начальная скорость иона равна нулю.
Обсуждение
04.06.2019, 14:15
общий
это ответ
Здравствуйте, Юлия!
Масса
одновалентного иона почти такая же, как и у атома. При прохождении ускоряющей разности потенциалов, равной потенциалу ионизации 
ион в момент до соударения с атомом имеет кинетическую энергию 
и скорость 
Скорость 
атома в этом момент и кинетическая энергия равны нулю. В момент после соударения ион и атом, согласно [1, с. 89 -- 90], имеют одинаковые скорости 
Изменение кинетической энергии составляет 
то есть на увеличение внутренней энергии атома за счёт иона может уйти только половина энергии, нужной для ионизации атома. Чтобы ионизация произошла, ускоряющая разность потенциалов должна быть увеличена примерно вдвое [1, с. 232].
Литература
1. Яворский Б. М., Селезнёв Ю. А. Справочное руководство по физике для поступающих в вузы и для самообразования. -- М.: Наука, 1989. -- 576 с.
Масса
одновалентного иона почти такая же, как и у атома. При прохождении ускоряющей разности потенциалов, равной потенциалу ионизации ион в момент до соударения с атомом имеет кинетическую энергию и скорость Скорость атома в этом момент и кинетическая энергия равны нулю. В момент после соударения ион и атом, согласно [1, с. 89 -- 90], имеют одинаковые скорости Изменение кинетической энергии составляет то есть на увеличение внутренней энергии атома за счёт иона может уйти только половина энергии, нужной для ионизации атома. Чтобы ионизация произошла, ускоряющая разность потенциалов должна быть увеличена примерно вдвое [1, с. 232].Литература
1. Яворский Б. М., Селезнёв Ю. А. Справочное руководство по физике для поступающих в вузы и для самообразования. -- М.: Наука, 1989. -- 576 с.
Об авторе:
Facta loquuntur.
Facta loquuntur.
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