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Консультация № 144382
19.09.2008, 11:54
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4. Рассчитать число эквивалентов КОН в 112 г КОН
заранее спасибо .
заранее спасибо .
Обсуждение
Неизвестный
19.09.2008, 12:46
общий
это ответ
Здравствуйте, Кристиан Сергеевич Гендаль!
Масса одного моль-эквивалента KOH равна 56 г/моль*экв. Определил я это просто - KOH состоит из однозарядных ионов. Скажем, Ca(OH)2 включает в себя двухзарядный ион, поэтому молярная масса эквивалента вдвое меньше молярной массы самого вещества. А у Al2O3 - в 6 раз меньше, потому что есть трехзарядный ион и двухзарядный ион - 3*2 = 6.
Итак, в 112 г 2 моль*экв. 1 моль = 6,02*1023 частиц. Всего получается 1.204*1024 частиц. Но эквиваленты в штуках обычно не считают, поэтому лучше просто - 2 моль*экв.
С уважением, Товарищ Бородин
Масса одного моль-эквивалента KOH равна 56 г/моль*экв. Определил я это просто - KOH состоит из однозарядных ионов. Скажем, Ca(OH)2 включает в себя двухзарядный ион, поэтому молярная масса эквивалента вдвое меньше молярной массы самого вещества. А у Al2O3 - в 6 раз меньше, потому что есть трехзарядный ион и двухзарядный ион - 3*2 = 6.
Итак, в 112 г 2 моль*экв. 1 моль = 6,02*1023 частиц. Всего получается 1.204*1024 частиц. Но эквиваленты в штуках обычно не считают, поэтому лучше просто - 2 моль*экв.
С уважением, Товарищ Бородин
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