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Консультация № 194449
17.01.2019, 14:54
0.00 руб.
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Здравствуйте! Прошу помощи в следующем вопросе:
Составление уравнений ОВР.
Составьте электронно-ионные схемы и молекулярные уравнения реакций. Укажите окислитель и восстановитель.
а) HCl+HNO3 ---> Cl2, NO
б) Cr+H2O+O2
Составление уравнений ОВР.
Составьте электронно-ионные схемы и молекулярные уравнения реакций. Укажите окислитель и восстановитель.
а) HCl+HNO3 ---> Cl2, NO
б) Cr+H2O+O2
Обсуждение
17.01.2019, 20:58
общий
это ответ
Здравствуйте, Flashy777!
а) -1 +5 0 +2
6HCl + 2HNO3 = 3CL2 + 2NO + 4H2O
2Cl(-1) - 2e -----> 2Cl(0) 2 3
N(+5) + 3e -----> N(+2) 3 2
Cl - восстановитель, окисляется
N - окислитель, восстанавливается
б) 2 Cr0 + 3 H2IO → Cr2IIIO3 + 3 H20
6 HI + 6 e- → 6 H0 (восстановле́ние)
2 Cr0 - 6 e- → 2 CrIII (окисление)
а) -1 +5 0 +2
6HCl + 2HNO3 = 3CL2 + 2NO + 4H2O
2Cl(-1) - 2e -----> 2Cl(0) 2 3
N(+5) + 3e -----> N(+2) 3 2
Cl - восстановитель, окисляется
N - окислитель, восстанавливается
б) 2 Cr0 + 3 H2IO → Cr2IIIO3 + 3 H20
6 HI + 6 e- → 6 H0 (восстановле́ние)
2 Cr0 - 6 e- → 2 CrIII (окисление)
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