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Консультация № 183957
04.09.2011, 10:29
55.43 руб.
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Здравствуйте! Прошу помощи в следующем вопросе:
Рассчитайте чистый дисконтированный доход, обеспечиваемый инвестиционным проектом со следующими характеристиками: стартовые инвестиции — 2000 ден.ед.; ожидаемые в следующие годы положительные сальдо реальных денег: 1-й год — 1500 ден. ед., 2-й — 1700 ден. ед., 3-й — 1900 ден. ед. Все приведенные цифры даны в постоянных ценах. Внутренняя норма доходности по сопоставимому по рискам проекту, осуществляемому на конкурентном рынке, равна 20% (в номинальном выражении). Рассматриваемая отрасль в достаточной мере интегрирована в мировую экономику. Индекс инфляции равен 4%.
Рассчитайте чистый дисконтированный доход, обеспечиваемый инвестиционным проектом со следующими характеристиками: стартовые инвестиции — 2000 ден.ед.; ожидаемые в следующие годы положительные сальдо реальных денег: 1-й год — 1500 ден. ед., 2-й — 1700 ден. ед., 3-й — 1900 ден. ед. Все приведенные цифры даны в постоянных ценах. Внутренняя норма доходности по сопоставимому по рискам проекту, осуществляемому на конкурентном рынке, равна 20% (в номинальном выражении). Рассматриваемая отрасль в достаточной мере интегрирована в мировую экономику. Индекс инфляции равен 4%.
Обсуждение
Неизвестный
08.09.2011, 18:24
общий
это ответ
Здравствуйте, Марина!
Чистый дисконтированный доход считается как суммарный доход от проекта по всем годам, доход считается с поправкой на инфляцию и ставку ссудного процента. Формулу и точные определения можно посмотреть, например, здесь.
Для Вашего примера:
ЧДД=сумма по i от 0 до 3 (РД(i)*(1+ИИ)^i/(1+НД)^i)
ЧДД - чистый дисконтированный доход
i - год (от 0 до 3)
РД(i) - платеж за год i (отрицательный - инвестиции, положительный - прибыль)
ИИ - индекс инфляции (=0,04)
НД - норма доходности (=0,2)
ЧДД = -2000 * (1+0,04)^0 / (1+0,2)^0 + 1500 * (1+0,04)^1 / (1+0,2)^1 + 1700 * (1+0,04)^2 / (1+0,2)^2 + 1900 * (1+0,04)^3 / (1+0,2)^3 = -2000*1/1 + 1500*1,04/1,2 +1700*1,0816/1,44 +1900*1,124864/1,728 = -2000 + 1300 + 1276,9 + 1236,8 = 1813,7
Ответ - чистый дисконтированный доход равен 1813,7 денежных единиц
Удачи!
Чистый дисконтированный доход считается как суммарный доход от проекта по всем годам, доход считается с поправкой на инфляцию и ставку ссудного процента. Формулу и точные определения можно посмотреть, например, здесь.
Для Вашего примера:
ЧДД=сумма по i от 0 до 3 (РД(i)*(1+ИИ)^i/(1+НД)^i)
ЧДД - чистый дисконтированный доход
i - год (от 0 до 3)
РД(i) - платеж за год i (отрицательный - инвестиции, положительный - прибыль)
ИИ - индекс инфляции (=0,04)
НД - норма доходности (=0,2)
ЧДД = -2000 * (1+0,04)^0 / (1+0,2)^0 + 1500 * (1+0,04)^1 / (1+0,2)^1 + 1700 * (1+0,04)^2 / (1+0,2)^2 + 1900 * (1+0,04)^3 / (1+0,2)^3 = -2000*1/1 + 1500*1,04/1,2 +1700*1,0816/1,44 +1900*1,124864/1,728 = -2000 + 1300 + 1276,9 + 1236,8 = 1813,7
Ответ - чистый дисконтированный доход равен 1813,7 денежных единиц
Удачи!
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