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Консультация № 182492
12.03.2011, 17:38
0.00 руб.
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Здравствуйте! Прошу помощи в следующем вопросе:
Очень нужен общий принцип работы сетевой карты или в частности D-link DGE-560T.
Буду очень благодарен.
Очень нужен общий принцип работы сетевой карты или в частности D-link DGE-560T.
Буду очень благодарен.
Обсуждение
Неизвестный
13.03.2011, 08:53
общий
Здравствуйте!
Общий принцип работы сетевой карты стандарта Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet построен на методе обнаружения коллизий. В сетях Ethernet сетевые адаптеры непрерывно находятся в состоянии прослушивания сети. Для передачи данных сервер или рабочая станция должны дождаться освобождения ЛВС и только после этого приступить к передаче. Однако не исключено, что передача может начаться несколькими узлами одного сегмента сети одновременно, что приведет к коллизии. В случае возникновения коллизии, узлы должны повторить свои сообщения. Повторная передача производится адаптером самостоятельно без вмешательства процессора компьютера. Время, затрачиваемое на преодоление коллизии, обычно не превышает одной микросекунды. Передача сообщений в сетях Ethernet производится пакетами со скоростью 10, 100 и 1000 Мбит/с. Естественно, реальная загрузка сети меньше, поскольку требуется время на подготовку пакетов. Все узлы сегмента сети принимают сообщение, передаваемое компьютером этого сегмента, но только тот узет, которому оно адресовано, посылает подтверждение о приеме.
Общий принцип работы сетевой карты стандарта Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet построен на методе обнаружения коллизий. В сетях Ethernet сетевые адаптеры непрерывно находятся в состоянии прослушивания сети. Для передачи данных сервер или рабочая станция должны дождаться освобождения ЛВС и только после этого приступить к передаче. Однако не исключено, что передача может начаться несколькими узлами одного сегмента сети одновременно, что приведет к коллизии. В случае возникновения коллизии, узлы должны повторить свои сообщения. Повторная передача производится адаптером самостоятельно без вмешательства процессора компьютера. Время, затрачиваемое на преодоление коллизии, обычно не превышает одной микросекунды. Передача сообщений в сетях Ethernet производится пакетами со скоростью 10, 100 и 1000 Мбит/с. Естественно, реальная загрузка сети меньше, поскольку требуется время на подготовку пакетов. Все узлы сегмента сети принимают сообщение, передаваемое компьютером этого сегмента, но только тот узет, которому оно адресовано, посылает подтверждение о приеме.
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