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Задать вопрос экспертам

Консультация № 181197

10.12.2010, 10:31

0.00 руб.

0 1 1

Образование

Здравствуйте, уважаемые эксперты! Прошу Вас ответить на следующий вопрос:

В закрытом сосуде объемом 2,5 л находится водород при температуре 17⁰С и давлении 15 кПа. Водород охлаждают до температуры 0⁰ С. Вычислить количество отданного газом тепла.

Обсуждение

давно

Посетитель
226425
1567

10.12.2010, 22:52

общий

это ответ

Здравствуйте, Наталья Валерьевна!
Дано:
(H₂)
V=2.5 л=2,5*10^-3 м³
t₀=17[$186$]C=290 K
t₁=0[$186$]C=273 K
Найти: Q
Решение:
Процесс происходит при постоянном объеме (V-const)
Тогда, согласно первому закону термодинамики
Q=[$916$]U=(i/2)*nu*R*(T₁-T₀) (1), здесь i=5 - число степеней свободы молекулы для двухатомного газа, каковым является водород
Из уравнения Менделеева
p₀*V=nu*R*T₀
выразим
nu*R=p₀*V/T₀
и подставим в выражение (1)
Получаем
Q=(i/2)*(p₀*V/T₀)*(T₁-T₀) = -5.5 Дж

Удачи

5

Огромное спасибо!

Об авторе:
С уважением
shvetski

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