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Консультация № 143652
11.09.2008, 16:40
0.00 руб.
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3
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Почему у спиральных галактик рукава загнуты по спирали?
Как- будто они вращаются в среде оказывающей сопротивление.
Как- будто они вращаются в среде оказывающей сопротивление.
Обсуждение
11.09.2008, 16:55
общий
это ответ
Здравствуйте, Mark1!
Всё довольно просто:
Небесные тела, из которых состоят рукава, обращаются вокруг центра галактики по круговым (точнее, близким к круговым эллиптическим) орбитам согласно законам астрофизики, в том числе законам Кеплера, один из которых гласит: кубы периодов обращения пропорциональны квадратам расстояния. Таким образом, концы рукавов и по линейной, и по угловой скорости отстают от частей, близких к центру галактики.
Всё довольно просто:
Небесные тела, из которых состоят рукава, обращаются вокруг центра галактики по круговым (точнее, близким к круговым эллиптическим) орбитам согласно законам астрофизики, в том числе законам Кеплера, один из которых гласит: кубы периодов обращения пропорциональны квадратам расстояния. Таким образом, концы рукавов и по линейной, и по угловой скорости отстают от частей, близких к центру галактики.
11.09.2008, 17:19
общий
Простите, неточность:
3-й закон Кеплера: Квдраты периодов обращения относятся как кубы больших полуосей (для кругового движения они равны радиусам) орбит
3-й закон Кеплера: Квдраты периодов обращения относятся как кубы больших полуосей (для кругового движения они равны радиусам) орбит
11.09.2008, 17:53
общий
это ответ
Здравствуйте, Mark1!
Сама природа узора (логарифмическая спираль) и его форма носят волновой характер.
Такова особенность волнового узора во вращающейся среде.
Но к законам Кеплера это отношения не имеет.
Сам рукав вращается как твердое тело(по сути это волна плотности) , а вращение звезд носит дифференциальный характер в соответствии с законами Кеплера. Таким образом если бы все дело было в законах Кеплера, то узор размылся бы в течение нескольких оборотов.
Популярно об этом я бы советовал почитать, например, тут:
http://www.astrogalaxy.ru/651.html
Сама природа узора (логарифмическая спираль) и его форма носят волновой характер.
Такова особенность волнового узора во вращающейся среде.
Но к законам Кеплера это отношения не имеет.
Сам рукав вращается как твердое тело(по сути это волна плотности) , а вращение звезд носит дифференциальный характер в соответствии с законами Кеплера. Таким образом если бы все дело было в законах Кеплера, то узор размылся бы в течение нескольких оборотов.
Популярно об этом я бы советовал почитать, например, тут:
http://www.astrogalaxy.ru/651.html
Об авторе:
The human is a fallen angel sometimes thinking back on the sky
The human is a fallen angel sometimes thinking back on the sky
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