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Консультация № 138460
29.05.2008, 11:57
0.00 руб.
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1
Здравствуйте, подскажите с формулами как решить:
Газ, совершающий цикл Карно, отдал теплоприемнику теплоту Q=14 кДж. Определить температуру Т1 теплоотдатчика, если температура теплоприемника Т2=280К, работа цикла А=6кДж.
Газ, совершающий цикл Карно, отдал теплоприемнику теплоту Q=14 кДж. Определить температуру Т1 теплоотдатчика, если температура теплоприемника Т2=280К, работа цикла А=6кДж.
Обсуждение
Неизвестный
29.05.2008, 13:58
общий
это ответ
Здравствуйте, Tanushka!
Запишем формулы для вычисление КПД машины:
J=(Q1-Q2)/Q1;
J=(T1-T2)/T1;
Q1-Q2=A – полезная работа
Q1 – полученное количество теплоты
Q2 – отданное количество теплоты
T1 – температура источника теплоты
T2 – температура приёмника теплоты
Q1=A+Q2;
J=A/Q1;
J=A/(A+Q2); (1)
Но J=(T1-T2)/T1;
T1-T2=J*T1;
T1*(1-J)=T2;
T1=T2/(1-J);
Подставим формулу (1):
T1=T2/(1-A/(A+Q2));
A+Q2=(6+14)*10^3=20*10^3 Дж
T1=280/(1-6/20)=280/0.7=400 K
Запишем формулы для вычисление КПД машины:
J=(Q1-Q2)/Q1;
J=(T1-T2)/T1;
Q1-Q2=A – полезная работа
Q1 – полученное количество теплоты
Q2 – отданное количество теплоты
T1 – температура источника теплоты
T2 – температура приёмника теплоты
Q1=A+Q2;
J=A/Q1;
J=A/(A+Q2); (1)
Но J=(T1-T2)/T1;
T1-T2=J*T1;
T1*(1-J)=T2;
T1=T2/(1-J);
Подставим формулу (1):
T1=T2/(1-A/(A+Q2));
A+Q2=(6+14)*10^3=20*10^3 Дж
T1=280/(1-6/20)=280/0.7=400 K
Форма ответа
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